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06/09/04
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Apples and Oranges
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Didier P. Hilhorst
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Articles and White Papers
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| Usability and design are two fields that collide more often than not. But why is that?
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05/22/03
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Why Standards are Necessary
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Human Factors International
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Steps and Presentations
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| An interactive exercise that illustrates the importance of Web usability standards.
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01/01/01
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Structure Evaluation
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Information & Design
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Articles and White Papers
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01/01/01
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Contextual Enquiry Report
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Information & Design
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Downloadable File
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09/11/06
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User Testing is Not Entertainment
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| Don't run your studies for the benefit of the people in the observation room. Test to discover the truth about the design, even when user tasks are boring to watch.
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08/29/05
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Open New Windows for PDF and other Non-Web Documents
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| When using PC-native file formats such as PDF or spreadsheets, users feel like they're interacting with a PC application. Because users are no longer browsing a website, they shouldn't be given a browser UI.
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09/20/04
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Bush vs. Kerry: Email Newsletters Rated
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| Both candidates for president of the United States offer email newsletters with much good content to excite supporters, but miserable subscription interfaces and several other usability problems.
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04/25/05
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Formal Usability Reports vs. Quick Findings
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| Formal reports are the most common way of documenting usability studies, but informal reports are faster to produce and are often a better choice.
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08/08/05
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International Sites: Minimum Requirements
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| Users from other countries have special needs related to entry fields for names and addresses, measurements and dates, and information about regional product standards.
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08/15/05
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Putting A/B Testing in Its Place
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| Measuring the live impact of design changes on key business metrics is valuable, but often creates a focus on short-term improvements. This near-term view neglects bigger issues that only qualitative studies can find.
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09/12/05
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Time Budgets for Usability Sessions
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| Up to 40% of precious testing time is wasted while users engage in nonessential activities. Far better to focus on watching users perform tasks with the target interface design.
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03/06/06
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Outliers and Luck in User Performance
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| Six percent of task attempts are extremely slow and constitute outliers in measured user performance. These sad incidents are caused by bad luck that designers can -- and should -- eradicate.
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05/01/06
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Corporate Usability Maturity: Stages 5-8
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| An organization that reaches the managed usability stage still has far to go to reach usability nirvana. Attaining these higher maturity levels requires many years of effort.
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05/15/06
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Variability in User Performance
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| When doing website tasks, the slowest 25% of users take 2.4 times as long as the fastest 25% of users. This difference is much higher than for other types of computer use; only programming shows a greater disparity.
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06/26/06
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Quantitative Studies: How Many Users to Test?
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| When collecting usability metrics, testing 20 users typically offers a reasonably tight confidence interval.
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01/02/07
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Fast, Cheap, and Good: Yes, You Can Have It All
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| The sooner you complete a usability study, the higher its impact on the design process. Slower methods should be deferred to an annual usability checkup.
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04/30/07
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Location is Irrelevant for Usability Studies
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Jakob Nielsen
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Articles and White Papers
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| You get the same insights regardless of where you conduct user testing, so there's no reason to test in multiple cities. When a city is dominated by your own industry, however, you should definitely test elsewhere.
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05/11/04
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The KJ-Technique: A Group Process for Establishing Priorities
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Jared M. Spool
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Articles and White Papers
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| In design, our resources are limited. Priorities become a necessity. We need to ensure we are working on the most important parts of the problem. How do we assess what is most important?
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02/19/04
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Inherent Value Testing
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Jared M. Spool
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Case Studies and reports
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| Is your web site chartered with encouraging people to buy or use your product or service? Is it succeeding? It turns out there is a simple usability testing technique that can help you measure how your site communicates your product's inherent value.
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02/25/04
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Conducting Inherent Value Testing
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Jared M. Spool
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Articles and White Papers
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| Inherent Value Testing is a simple usability testing technique that can help you measure how your site communicates your product's value.
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02/15/05
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Seven Common Usability Testing Mistakes
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Jared M. Spool
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Articles and White Papers
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| When a design has a usability problem, it's because someone made a wrong decision. They chose to take the design in a direction that creates frustration for the user. A different design choice would have prevented the frustration.
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03/07/06
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Interview-Based Tasks: Learning from Leonardo DiCaprio
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Jared M. Spool
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Articles and White Papers
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| The silence was deafening. The corporate Vice President of Marketing sat at the head of the table, with the rest of the room populated by the development team. Nobody was saying a word. They were just letting the question just hang in the air: "What did we do wrong?"
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01/06/06
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Avoid making wrong conclusions from user analysis
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Jared M. Spool
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Articles and White Papers
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| According to Jared Spool, many teams rush the process from user observations to design recommendations. They are so anxious to fix things that they end up making the wrong conclusions and fixing the wrong things.
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03/25/06
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Usability Stockholm Syndrome
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Jensen Harris
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Articles and White Papers
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| When Jensen Harris had to conduct his first usability test at Microsoft, he expected that the participants would let out their rage at Microsoft. But it turns out that people tend to be less critical than they probably should be. The participants consider themselves guests in the usability lab, don't want to insult the hosts, and are embarrassed when they can't complete a task.
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02/13/06
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Practical Usability Testing
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Joshua Kaufman
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Articles and White Papers
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| You know you’d have a better site or Web application if you ever got around to usability testing, but the process just seems so daunting and expensive. Columnist Joshua Kaufman returns with a practical guide to conducting your first usability testing session without breaking a sweat—or the bank. Now you have no excuse!
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07/02/05
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Hotspots and Hyperlinks: Using Eye-tracking to Supplement Usability Testing
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Mark C. Russell
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Articles and White Papers
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| This article discusses how eye-tracking can be used to supplement traditional usability test measures. User performance on two usability tasks with three e-commerce websites is described.
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10/01/03
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Four Words to Improve User Research
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Mark Hurst
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Articles and White Papers
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| Suggestions on how to conduct usability testing.
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01/28/02
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Tests Require Constant Feedback
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Matt Hicks
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Articles and White Papers
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01/01/02
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Competitor analysis
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Usability Net
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Articles and White Papers
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01/01/02
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User survey for design
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Usability Net
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Steps and Presentations
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01/01/02
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Contextual inquiry
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Usability Net
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Steps and Presentations
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01/01/02
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Task analysis
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Usability Net
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Steps and Presentations
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01/01/02
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Test & Measure
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Usability Net
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Steps and Presentations
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01/01/02
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Diagnostic evaluation
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Usability Net
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Steps and Presentations
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01/01/02
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Performance testing
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Usability Net
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Steps and Presentations
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01/01/02
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Subjective Assessment (testing & post-release)
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Usability Net
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Steps and Presentations
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01/01/02
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Critical Incident Technique Analysis
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Usability Net
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Steps and Presentations
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01/01/02
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Remote evaluation
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Usability Net
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Steps and Presentations
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01/01/02
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Sample size during testing
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Usability Net
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Steps and Presentations
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05/03/98
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Cost of User Testing a Website
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useit.com: Jakob Nielsen’s Website
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Articles and White Papers
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05/17/98
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Testing Whether Web Page Templates are Helpful
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useit.com: Jakob Nielsen’s Website
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Articles and White Papers
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03/19/00
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Why You Only Need to Test With 5 Users
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useit.com: Jakob Nielsen’s Website
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Articles and White Papers
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02/21/01
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Success Rate: The Simplest Usability Metric
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useit.com: Jakob Nielsen’s Website
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Articles and White Papers
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08/05/01
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First Rule of Usability? Don’t Listen to Users
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useit.com: Jakob Nielsen’s Website
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Articles and White Papers
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10/28/01
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Poor Code Quality Contaminates Users’ Conceptual Models
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useit.com: Jakob Nielsen’s Website
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Articles and White Papers
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01/01/94
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Goal Composition: Extending Task Analysis to Predict Things People MayWant to Do
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useit.com: Jakob Nielsen’s Website
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Articles and White Papers
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02/17/03
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Learning from the Work of Others
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Will Schroeder, Principal, User Interface Engineering
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Articles and White Papers
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| Every once in a while it's a good idea to step back from our own day-to-day work and watch other professionals operate. One instinctively feels that a lot can be learned.
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Spin Group is a digital media company made up of innovative and motivated thinkers including artists, designers, organizers, programmers and entrepreneurs.
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